Immunisation and Vaccines (Extended)

What are they?
Vaccines are biological preparations that help protect against infectious diseases by stimulating the immune system to recognise and fight pathogens. Immunisation refers to the process of becoming protected through vaccination.

Types of Vaccines

1. Childhood Vaccines: Protect against diseases like measles, mumps, rubella, and polio.
2. Seasonal Vaccines: Annual flu shots to protect against influenza.
3. Travel Vaccines: Yellow fever, typhoid, and others for international travel.

Why Vaccinate?

1. Protects individuals and communities by reducing the spread of diseases.
2. Prevents complications and hospitalisations.
3. Saves lives through herd immunity.

What can I do?

1. Stay up-to-date with recommended vaccination schedules.
2. Consult your doctor about vaccines needed for specific ages, conditions, or travel.
3. Keep a record of your immunisations for future reference.

When to Consult Your Doctor

• If you have concerns about vaccine safety or effectiveness.
• If you are unsure about which vaccines you need.
• If you plan to travel to a region with specific vaccine requirements.

Remember
Vaccines are safe, effective, and a vital part of public health. Protect yourself and others by staying immunised.