Alzheimer’s Disease

What is it?

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurological condition that affects memory, thinking skills, and behaviour. It is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for 60–70% of cases. It typically begins with mild memory loss and can lead to severe cognitive decline over time.

Common Symptoms

• Memory loss, especially of recent events
• Confusion and disorientation
• Difficulty finding words or following conversations
• Changes in mood, personality, or behaviour
• Trouble performing familiar tasks
• Difficulty with planning or problem-solving

What can I do?

1. Early Diagnosis: Seek early evaluation if memory problems arise — earlier diagnosis allows for better planning and support.
2. Routine and Structure: Maintain a daily routine to reduce confusion.
3. Safety Measures: Modify the home environment to prevent accidents (e.g., remove trip hazards, use reminders).
4. Stay Socially Active: Encourage social interaction to help stimulate the brain.
5. Healthy Lifestyle: Support overall brain health with a balanced diet, regular exercise, quality sleep, and cognitive activities.

Common Treatments Overview

Support Strategies: Non-drug approaches include Behavioral Therapy to manage psychological symptoms (like agitation or anxiety) and various Support Services (like memory clinics and carer support groups) to assist patients and their families.

Medications: Prescription medications are used to help manage or stabilise cognitive symptoms by acting on brain chemicals.

When to Consult Your Doctor

• If you or a loved one notices frequent forgetfulness or changes in behaviour
• If confusion, withdrawal, or disorientation develop gradually
• To explore treatment and care planning options

Remember

Alzheimer’s is a complex condition, but early support, a compassionate care plan, and lifestyle adjustments can help maintain quality of life. Families should seek both emotional and practical support through community and healthcare services.