Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

What is it?
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It is usually caused by sexually transmitted bacteria, such as Chlamydia Trachomatis or Neisseria Gonorrhoea, but can also result from other infections. PID can lead to serious complications, including chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy.

What can I do?

1. Prompt Medical Evaluation: Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, fever, unusual vaginal discharge, pain during intercourse, or irregular menstrual bleeding.
2. Complete Antibiotic Treatment: If diagnosed with PID, follow your healthcare provider’s prescribed antibiotic regimen completely to eliminate the infection and reduce the risk of complications.
3. Sexual Abstinence or Safe Practices: Refrain from sexual activity until you and your partner(s) have completed treatment and any symptoms have resolved. Use condoms consistently and correctly to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that can lead to PID.
4. Routine STI Screening: Undergo regular screening for STIs, especially if sexually active with new or multiple partners, to detect and treat infections early before they can lead to PID.
5. Follow-up Care: Attend follow-up appointments as recommended by your healthcare provider to monitor your recovery, assess treatment effectiveness, and address any ongoing concerns or symptoms.

Common Causes of PID

• Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Most commonly caused by untreated or inadequately treated STIs such as Chlamydia or Gonorrhoea.
• Bacterial Vaginosis: Imbalance in vaginal bacteria that can increase susceptibility to PID.
• Post-partum or Post-abortion Infections: Infections that occur after childbirth or termination of pregnancy if bacteria enter the uterus.

When to Consult Your Doctor

• If you experience persistent or severe pelvic pain, fever, abnormal vaginal discharge, or pain during intercourse.
• If you have been diagnosed with an STI or suspect you may have been exposed to one.
• If you are planning pregnancy and have concerns about pelvic health or fertility following PID.

Remember

Prompt diagnosis and treatment of PID are crucial for preventing long-term complications such as infertility and chronic pelvic pain. Practising safe sex, undergoing routine STI screening, and seeking timely medical care for symptoms or concerns can help protect reproductive health and well-being. Communicate openly with healthcare providers about any symptoms, sexual history, or concerns related to pelvic health to receive appropriate care and support throughout your treatment and recovery from PID.