Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

What is it?
Coronary artery disease (CAD) occurs when the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup. This can lead to chest pain (angina), heart attacks, or heart failure.

Symptoms of CAD

1. Chest pain or discomfort (angina), especially during physical activity.
2. Shortness of breath.
3. Fatigue or weakness.
4. Heart attack symptoms, such as chest pressure, sweating, and nausea.

What can I do?

1. Maintain a heart-healthy diet low in saturated fats, cholesterol, and sodium.
2. Exercise regularly to improve heart function and circulation.
3. Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption.

When to Consult Your Doctor

• If you experience chest pain, especially during activity.
• If you have risk factors like high blood pressure, diabetes, or a family history of heart disease.
• If you need guidance on managing CAD or reducing risks.

Remember
Coronary artery disease is manageable with lifestyle changes and medical treatment. Early detection and proactive care can improve outcomes.