Burns

Dealing with Burns

Identify the Type of Burn:

• First-degree burns: These affect the outer layer of skin, causing redness and minor pain.
• Second-degree burns: These penetrate the second layer of skin, causing swelling, pain, and blistering.
• Third-degree burns: These extend into deeper tissues, potentially affecting nerves and causing white or charred skin.

Immediate Actions:

• Cool the Burn: Hold the burned area under cool (not cold) running water for at least 10 minutes to reduce pain and swelling.
• Remove Jewelry and Clothing: Unless stuck to the skin, remove clothing or jewelry near the burn to avoid constriction as swelling occurs.
• Cover with a Clean Cloth: Use a non-stick, sterile bandage or clean cloth to cover the burn to protect against infection.

Seek Medical Attention:

• For Second-Degree Burns: After cooling, apply a sterile bandage. Seek medical attention if the burn covers a large area, affects the face, hands, feet, or genital area.
• For Third-Degree Burns: Cover the area with a cool, moist cloth. Call emergency services immediately.